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. Word: a meaningful combination of letters

Phrase: a meaningful combination of words.

Clause: a meaningful combination of words + subject + verb.

Clause:

1-     Independent (meaningful by itself)

2-     Dependent (needs another independent clause to be complete.)

 


 Structures

Who:        Noun (human) + [who + finite verb].

Example:    Mr. Brown who came yesterday like to see you again.

Who: connector/ subject,     Came: transitive verb

Whom:     Noun (human) + [whom + subject + finite verb]

          

 


  Noun clause

A clause which comes instead a noun.

It can be replaced with (something or somebody)

Noun and noun clause places:

1-Subject

2-Object of verb


 


 Conditional Sentences

Type 0

Describes a fact

Structure:   If + Subject + Present verb + Object, Subject + Present verb + Object.

Example:     If there is an earthquake, run out.

                 If you heat the Ice, It melts.

          

 


 

Connecting to independent clause using connective prepositions:

 Independent clauses, and/but/ yet/ or/ so/ nor Independent clause

Example: They will be happy, when/ while/ as soon as/ as/ since/ … they see you.

Connecting to independent clause using connective prepositions:

  Inversion  :  Inversion is made to make sentences more formal, more emphatic and more dramatic
 

             

 
 

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